Homepage Garage Wiki Register Community Calendar Today's Posts Search
#Camaro6
Go Back   CAMARO6 > CAMARO6.com General Forums > ZL1 Discussions


BeckyD @ James Martin Chevy


Post Reply
 
Thread Tools
Old 05-16-2022, 02:17 PM   #15
JSH


 
JSH's Avatar
 
Drives: '20 ZLE
Join Date: Jun 2020
Location: Mile High
Posts: 3,556
Quote:
Originally Posted by Camaroking98 View Post
So by that math, I should be at roughly 590-600 crank still?
I don't see where you told us what it makes. Just take 80% of advertised hp or uncorrected actual sea level wheel hp, and you'll be close enough.
__________________
'20 ZL1 1LE A10,
OEM short block, LME heads/valve train, E2650.
100+ octanes, no eth, no meth, no N2O.
2/23 - 1031/1004 wheel.
4/23 - 1.41/9.61/145 at DA 7000 ft. (only made five passes).
2/24 - LME 390, E2650, FBO, 100 oct.; 1116hp/ 1063tq; 109 oct. dyno next.

Last edited by JSH; 05-16-2022 at 02:48 PM.
JSH is online now   Reply With Quote
Old 05-16-2022, 02:41 PM   #16
Camaro1973

 
Camaro1973's Avatar
 
Drives: 2019 ZL1
Join Date: Mar 2019
Location: NJ
Posts: 1,534
Quote:
Originally Posted by Idaho2018GTPremium View Post
It's a complicated engineering question. Supercharged engines lose power at elevation, just as all engines do, if they aren't compensated to make up the additional mass airflow rates required to make the factory hp rating.

Under some conditions (e.g., cool air), it's correct that the supercharged engine loses less percentage of its power at elevation than a naturally aspirated engine because the supercharger is able to force air through the engine.

However, a supercharged engine loses more percentage as temperatures climb than a naturally aspirated engine due to the heat of pressurization. At higher temperatures a supercharged engine has to pull more timing causing a larger loss of power since the charge air is much warmer than a naturally aspirated engine in the same conditions.

A balance between the two is required to estimate your hp as elevations and temperatures climb or drop.

People see less "boost" at high elevations because the mass airflow rate is lower, thus, less pressure drop, which is really what the boost pressure is conveying - the pressure drop through the engine and exhaust system. Lower mass airflow rate = less hp. To get that power back you have to get the mass airflow rate up.

So actual hp varies dramatically depending on air temp., conditions, and elevation.

Note that the SAE engine rating conditions correspond to a density altitude of about 1800-2000'. So, if the DA in your area is ever 2000' (e.g. on an extremely cold day), the engine will be making around 650 hp.

Sorry there's not one simple answer. I'd suggest that if it's cool out you use 1.5% loss per 1,000 ft of elevation, but if its hot, use 3% per 1000 ft. If it's warm, use something in the middle.

Use airdensityonline.com and find a local track to get your DA, then you can start making comparisons based on the percent loss values noted above.

You could theoretically over spin the blower to force more mass airflow rate through the engine with a pulley upgrade. It would create more heat since it would be operating at a less efficient blower speed and it would be making more boost than the stock pulley. However, the OEM intercoolers could likely handle it because it is likely still creating less boost than originally designed for due to the elevation, and would likely fall within the designed limits at such high elevations.

Other power mods will also help, obviously, like ported TB, ported S/C, etc.

I've simplified the response quite a bit, but that's the intro to it.
You lose boost because barometric pressure is lower at higher altitudes. The rest about cold days, hot days is just another factor. Regardless of altitude on hot days your simply going to lose more power because of the heat.

DA factors all of that in, elevation and atmospheric conditions. Temperature, humidity and elevation are all calculated.

If you take the same car, same temps but different elevation say 6000ft to 1000ft and at 6000ft it makes 75hp less because it’s lost 3lbs of boost, if you increase the boost back to where it was at 1000ft theoretically it should make the same power. (Keyword here is same temps)
__________________
928rwhp - 93 | 1040rwhp/898rwrq - E65 SAE

LME 377 LT4 Short Block | Magnuson 2650 80mm upper w/13% lower (9.06) | DSX Lid & Valve Covers | CSP Custom Cam w/32% fuel lobe | CID Heads | NW 103mm TB | Roto Fab Big Gulp | CSP 2" Headers w/Green GESI Gen 2 Cats | Borla 3" Full Cat Back w/ S-Type| Mighty Mouse Wild Catch Can| Custom Holley Low side Fuel system| TooHigh PSI Port Injection w/Holley Controller | Forced Inductions Interchiller w/2 gallon fender tank | TK Performance built 10L90
Camaro1973 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-16-2022, 03:20 PM   #17
Snowwolfe
 
Drives: CTV5 V Blackwing on order
Join Date: Feb 2020
Location: East TN
Posts: 431
When we lived in Colorado Springs I had a supercharger installed on my C6. Shop that did the installation and tuning told me the hp loss is 3% for each 1,000 feet in elevation increase. Guy doing the tuning told me he didn’t think there was much difference between SC, Turbo, or NA. They all lost the same 3% based on what he seen come across the dyno before tuning.
High elevation places are ideal for hybrid and EV’s.
Snowwolfe is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-16-2022, 03:42 PM   #18
ZL1Atlanta
 
ZL1Atlanta's Avatar
 
Drives: 2017 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1
Join Date: Jul 2018
Location: Canton, GA
Posts: 405
I'd just say don't worry about ET too much there. Race for testing, fun, and winning races against others in the same air. Take a trip if you want to get good ET's.
__________________
2017 ZL1 - PB 8.05 @ 172 MPH @ 3730 lbs @ 70 DA (work in progress)

Built by Vengeance Racing, tuned by Elite Tuned
ZL1Atlanta is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-16-2022, 06:09 PM   #19
Idaho2018GTPremium

 
Idaho2018GTPremium's Avatar
 
Drives: 2021 Camaro ZL1 A10
Join Date: Nov 2018
Location: Idaho
Posts: 1,204
Quote:
Originally Posted by Camaro1973 View Post
You lose boost because barometric pressure is lower at higher altitudes. The rest about cold days, hot days is just another factor. Regardless of altitude on hot days your simply going to lose more power because of the heat.

DA factors all of that in, elevation and atmospheric conditions. Temperature, humidity and elevation are all calculated.

If you take the same car, same temps but different elevation say 6000ft to 1000ft and at 6000ft it makes 75hp less because it’s lost 3lbs of boost, if you increase the boost back to where it was at 1000ft theoretically it should make the same power. (Keyword here is same temps)
I think you are thinking of something else when it comes to "boost". The absolute manifold pressure will be lower because the lower barometric pressure is a lower starting point. That's not the boost pressure I was talking about. I was specifically referring to the pressure increase across the blower; what most people refer to as "boost" and engineers might call gauge pressure downstream of a blower. It inversely is the pressure loss across the system (engine and exhaust). Its lower at high elevations since the mass airflow rate is lower, and thus, there's less restriction.

If you can spin the blower faster to get the mass airflow back to what it would be at a lower elevation, then yes, since the mass airflow is equal, boost would go back up, and the engine would theoretically make the same power (that requires some assumptions, though, e.g., similar blower eff.).

And as far as ambient temperature, I wasn't implying that it is only applicable at high elevations, it is of course applicable anywhere. I was pointing out where supercharging loses more than a naturally aspirated engine (due to the higher charge air temps adversely affecting timing).
__________________
2021 Camaro ZL1 A10
2022 GR Supra 3.0

Past:
2018 Mustang GT Premium w/ PP1, MR, and A10
2007 MazdaSpeed3
1995 Pontiac Trans Am
1987 Camaro Z28

Idaho2018GTPremium is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-16-2022, 06:31 PM   #20
7LitreC5
 
Drives: 18 Tahoe RST, 19 Z06
Join Date: Apr 2017
Location: Colorado Springs, CO
Posts: 327
Quote:
Originally Posted by Camaroking98 View Post
Nah, I'm near colorado springs. White 6 Gen Z
Is your car a ZL1 1LE? I saw one on Friday when I was out.
7LitreC5 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-16-2022, 06:42 PM   #21
Camaro1973

 
Camaro1973's Avatar
 
Drives: 2019 ZL1
Join Date: Mar 2019
Location: NJ
Posts: 1,534
Quote:
Originally Posted by Idaho2018GTPremium View Post
I think you are thinking of something else when it comes to "boost". The absolute manifold pressure will be lower because the lower barometric pressure is a lower starting point. That's not the boost pressure I was talking about. I was specifically referring to the pressure increase across the blower; what most people refer to as "boost" and engineers might call gauge pressure downstream of a blower. It inversely is the pressure loss across the system (engine and exhaust). Its lower at high elevations since the mass airflow rate is lower, and thus, there's less restriction.

If you can spin the blower faster to get the mass airflow back to what it would be at a lower elevation, then yes, since the mass airflow is equal, boost would go back up, and the engine would theoretically make the same power (that requires some assumptions, though, e.g., similar blower eff.).

And as far as ambient temperature, I wasn't implying that it is only applicable at high elevations, it is of course applicable anywhere. I was pointing out where supercharging loses more than a naturally aspirated engine (due to the higher charge air temps adversely affecting timing).
Uhh. I think your confused. The pressure across the blower is lower because the barometric pressure is lower. Bring up the barometric pressure and boost goes up it’s very simple.

Which is why these guys in Denver close to fuel system limits can’t run at sea level because they’ll make many more lbs of boost and be out of fuel.
__________________
928rwhp - 93 | 1040rwhp/898rwrq - E65 SAE

LME 377 LT4 Short Block | Magnuson 2650 80mm upper w/13% lower (9.06) | DSX Lid & Valve Covers | CSP Custom Cam w/32% fuel lobe | CID Heads | NW 103mm TB | Roto Fab Big Gulp | CSP 2" Headers w/Green GESI Gen 2 Cats | Borla 3" Full Cat Back w/ S-Type| Mighty Mouse Wild Catch Can| Custom Holley Low side Fuel system| TooHigh PSI Port Injection w/Holley Controller | Forced Inductions Interchiller w/2 gallon fender tank | TK Performance built 10L90
Camaro1973 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-16-2022, 06:54 PM   #22
JSH


 
JSH's Avatar
 
Drives: '20 ZLE
Join Date: Jun 2020
Location: Mile High
Posts: 3,556
Quote:
Originally Posted by Idaho2018GTPremium View Post
the absolute manifold pressure will be lower because the lower barometric pressure is a lower starting point.
Said differently, using an atmospheric pressure of 30Hg at sea level and 24Hg here in Denver, you would see 20% less ambient pressure here in your intake manifold when the engine is off versus Miami, and it would make ~20% less power here.
__________________
'20 ZL1 1LE A10,
OEM short block, LME heads/valve train, E2650.
100+ octanes, no eth, no meth, no N2O.
2/23 - 1031/1004 wheel.
4/23 - 1.41/9.61/145 at DA 7000 ft. (only made five passes).
2/24 - LME 390, E2650, FBO, 100 oct.; 1116hp/ 1063tq; 109 oct. dyno next.
JSH is online now   Reply With Quote
Old 05-16-2022, 07:11 PM   #23
Camaro1973

 
Camaro1973's Avatar
 
Drives: 2019 ZL1
Join Date: Mar 2019
Location: NJ
Posts: 1,534
Quote:
Originally Posted by JSH View Post
Said differently, using an atmospheric pressure of 30Hg at sea level and 24Hg here in Denver, you would see 20% less ambient pressure here in your intake manifold when the engine is off versus Miami, and it would make ~20% less power here.
In Denver your relative pressure in kpa is about 82kpa. Sea level it’s 101kpa.

So a 19kpa loss, equates to roughly 3lbs of boost.

3lbs of boost isn’t 130hp, unless your elevation is even higher and the kpa is even lower.
__________________
928rwhp - 93 | 1040rwhp/898rwrq - E65 SAE

LME 377 LT4 Short Block | Magnuson 2650 80mm upper w/13% lower (9.06) | DSX Lid & Valve Covers | CSP Custom Cam w/32% fuel lobe | CID Heads | NW 103mm TB | Roto Fab Big Gulp | CSP 2" Headers w/Green GESI Gen 2 Cats | Borla 3" Full Cat Back w/ S-Type| Mighty Mouse Wild Catch Can| Custom Holley Low side Fuel system| TooHigh PSI Port Injection w/Holley Controller | Forced Inductions Interchiller w/2 gallon fender tank | TK Performance built 10L90
Camaro1973 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-16-2022, 08:32 PM   #24
Snowwolfe
 
Drives: CTV5 V Blackwing on order
Join Date: Feb 2020
Location: East TN
Posts: 431
Do any of you have experience dyno testing cars at 6-7000 feet to see what the actual losses are compared to the factory ratings?
Snowwolfe is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-16-2022, 08:34 PM   #25
JSH


 
JSH's Avatar
 
Drives: '20 ZLE
Join Date: Jun 2020
Location: Mile High
Posts: 3,556
Quote:
Originally Posted by Snowwolfe View Post
Do any of you have experience dyno testing cars at 6-7000 feet to see what the actual losses are compared to the factory ratings?
Yes, tons.

Standard absolute sea-level atmospheric pressure = 14.7 psi.
Denver absolute atmospheric pressure = 11.7 psi.
Difference between sea level and Denver psia = 3 psi
14.7 * .80 (or 80%) = 11.7
Denver has 20% less absolute air pressure than sea level.
LT4 hp @ 14.7 psi = 650 bhp
LT4 hp @ 11.7 psi = 520 bhp
LT4 hp @ 0 psi = 0 bhp
Hp drops 20% for every 3 psi reduction in absolute pressure
Boost pressure, a related but different topic, is the pressure in the induction system in excess of atmospheric pressure.

https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/a...ure-d_462.html
__________________
'20 ZL1 1LE A10,
OEM short block, LME heads/valve train, E2650.
100+ octanes, no eth, no meth, no N2O.
2/23 - 1031/1004 wheel.
4/23 - 1.41/9.61/145 at DA 7000 ft. (only made five passes).
2/24 - LME 390, E2650, FBO, 100 oct.; 1116hp/ 1063tq; 109 oct. dyno next.
JSH is online now   Reply With Quote
Old 05-16-2022, 08:40 PM   #26
7LitreC5
 
Drives: 18 Tahoe RST, 19 Z06
Join Date: Apr 2017
Location: Colorado Springs, CO
Posts: 327
Quote:
Originally Posted by Snowwolfe View Post
Do any of you have experience dyno testing cars at 6-7000 feet to see what the actual losses are compared to the factory ratings?
I do, but I've not dynoed anything when it was stock.

Depending upon the DA on dyno day, I've seen 18-20%+ power loss here in Colorado Springs.
7LitreC5 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-16-2022, 08:42 PM   #27
JSH


 
JSH's Avatar
 
Drives: '20 ZLE
Join Date: Jun 2020
Location: Mile High
Posts: 3,556
Quote:
Originally Posted by 7LitreC5 View Post
I do, but I've not dynoed anything when it was stock.

Depending upon the DA on dyno day, I've seen 18-20%+ power loss here in Colorado Springs.
I've used 20% here today. Madcap in Lakewood told me they use 26%
__________________
'20 ZL1 1LE A10,
OEM short block, LME heads/valve train, E2650.
100+ octanes, no eth, no meth, no N2O.
2/23 - 1031/1004 wheel.
4/23 - 1.41/9.61/145 at DA 7000 ft. (only made five passes).
2/24 - LME 390, E2650, FBO, 100 oct.; 1116hp/ 1063tq; 109 oct. dyno next.
JSH is online now   Reply With Quote
Old 05-16-2022, 09:30 PM   #28
synolimit
 
Drives: 22 ZL1 1LE A10
Join Date: Feb 2022
Location: Ohio
Posts: 233
go to a shop and run on a dyno using the uncorrected factor. ask someone in say florida using uncorrected also with the same mods or whatever. that'll tell you the difference. however its not just about altitude so it'll be impossible to tell really but you could get close.
synolimit is offline   Reply With Quote
 
Post Reply

Tags
power loss, zl1, zl1 altitude


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -5. The time now is 08:39 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9 Beta 4
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.