05-09-2021, 02:45 PM | #1 |
Drives: 2019 2SS Camaro Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: Al
Posts: 828
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ring gap broke ring land drop ins in car front seal
2019 2 ss early 2019 build date.
Ok we were on a vaca in Florida about 600 miles from home. Hit it and lots of blue smoke. procharged lt2 intake about 11 pds boost, alkey control full meth. Pulled over and oil all over the front of the motor clearly coming out the front seal. uhaul was not working out so petted it home with 75 max speed on interstate stopping about every hour after a couple 10 min stops to keep a ck on things. as long as I did not hit it it leaked very little oil. did not have to add any oil on the way home. Diag. did blow down test all cylinders 5% except 2. It was 22%. I also could feel hear air coming from the center hose location of the stock oil air separator. That for sure means its not coming from a leaking intake valve or exhaust. That would not come from the separator (catch can) if you will. It means its going past the rings piston going into the crankcase. So with a 22% leak on 2 their was a problem so 22% means it was holding 78% for clarity. So I began the tare down and go ahead and do forged anyway. Found number 2 with a very very slight crack almost did not see it and was trying to figure how it was at 22% I even began thinking maybe it was bad rings but they looked fine no signs of deto plug looked perfect. Looking very close in good light I saw what I though was a crack going from the top ring land to the second. called the wife better eyes to look at it. she caught her finger nail on it a couple times and it popped out when she hung it. It was still slightly attached. Next why? 7 pistons still great but one bad. everyone says ring butt, i checked the ring gap very thoroughly. Using dial caliper to make sure ring is even from the top showed 14 thou. I do not believe this is a ring butt problem. Even thats on the tight side. Also if a ring butts hard enough to break a piston then I would think their would be some bore scar. bore is perfect no problems. I put a ring in a motor one time that was for a 10 over bore filed it down to have correct end gap and it still scared the cylinder where the ends met. was a 2 stroke motor. So not a ring gap problem. no signs of deto or pre ing. plug looks perfect, rod Bering perfect, That only leaves me to one conclusion. defective pistons or they just can't handle the power level. it was 660 wheel. But some pistons can. Its just a luck of the draw. Some pistons are good and some are not as good. That's my thinking. Coupe I had before this with 9 pds had about 20000 miles no problem. The 1.8 liter motors I used to build made 35 pds boost turned 9800 with an 11 thou gap.. running 220 water temp. I have attached pics so because it blew out the front weak seal, it let me know their was a problem before any real bad damage occurred. I will be able to do pistons and rods and be good to go. lucky really. I will say this if you blow a front seal better do a blow down ck minim. Doing rods and pistons in the car ? I would not do it any other way. I did not touch the cradle steering ect. just dropped the aluminum brace that unbolts lifted the motor to bell housing touching the car and the pan came right out I have a quick jack and an engine hoist. its not bad at all. I have pulled a motor and this is way way easier. Now if you are doing a cam at the same time I dont know about that. I will be upgrading the oil pump while I'm their. I might do a pound or 2 more boost, then the p1sc will be maxed. 660 is a fun car on the street and thats where it will be. Looking to do drop in rods and pistons. DOES ANYONE HAVE A SET OF DROP IN PISTONS AND RODS. SEEMS EVERYONE IS WAITEING ON RODS. PM me please. Not sure i want to upgrade the front seal. The ls3 is better stronger but the stock one acted like a fuse if you will letting me know their was a problem. Hope this helps others. |
05-09-2021, 03:25 PM | #2 |
Drives: 17 SS a8 Join Date: Feb 2010
Location: omaha
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I think my drop ins are set at .028 and .032z
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dropped a valve in the 6.2. now running a drop in rods and piston 5.3
best et 5.83@121 with the 5.3 http://www.camaro6.com/forums/showthread.php?t=465472 |
05-09-2021, 03:26 PM | #3 |
Drives: 15 SilveradoLTZ,162SSVert BlazerRS Join Date: Dec 2015
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Im sure there will be some"EXPERTS" Remark on this, However, If You are SURE that the ring endgaps were correct, I would say that You just had a piston Fail. The Pic's look like you had alot of blow-by. Sorry, Thats all I have for now!!!
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05-09-2021, 03:40 PM | #4 |
Drives: 2017 Camaro SS, 2011 Corvette GS Join Date: Feb 2019
Location: Erlanger, Kentucky 41018
Posts: 815
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Classic piston failure from piston ring gap being too tight for the boost level you are running.
11 psi is a lot on a NA engine. Based on Wiseco recommendations, you should be at .020 to .025 ring gap. |
05-09-2021, 04:46 PM | #5 | |
Drives: 2017 Camaro 2SS A8 Join Date: Aug 2018
Location: Petersham MA
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Quote:
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2017 Chevy Camaro 2SS A8 Whipple 3.0, Mast Black Label heads, Fore triple in-tank pumps, 112mm TB, LPE +52% injectors, LPE BB HPFP, 15” conversion 1059 WHP/944 WTQ, 9.48@150
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05-09-2021, 04:57 PM | #6 | |
Drives: 2016 1SS NFG A8 Join Date: Aug 2017
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2016 NFG 1SS A8
Options-2SS Leather/NPP Perf. mods-Whipple 2.9/Fuel System/Flex Fuel/103mm TB/Rotofab Big Gulp/Cat Deletes/Corsa NPP Per. times- 10.5 @ 137 w/ 1.8 60ft Full weight on 20's 1200DA |
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05-09-2021, 06:07 PM | #7 |
Drives: 2022 Lt1 A10 Join Date: Nov 2015
Location: clark, mo
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I have been there on 16 to 18 lbs of boost on a stock motor and not near enough crank case venting. Fueling wasn't our issue but I believe the ring gap is one of 3 issues we had. Never ran high boost without MS109 and some meth. The Manley motor we built after that was based on Manley's ring gap specifications for high boosted motors. Never had an issue with pistons/ring lands again. But broke the crank after 60 or so passes. Whew, glad I'm NA again on my C7.
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2022 Lt1 6.2 A10, Maggie 2300, THPSI Port Inj/10 rib, Rotofab, E, Nickey, SCOL, Griptech, RC Bandits, Hoosiers/MT 9.80@142.96 1.44 60ft, 6.34@112 707/669 RWHP/TRQ. 16SS Maggie 2650 9.41@147 1.35 60ft, 5.99@119. 16 C7 A8 10.90@128 Bolt on stuff
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05-10-2021, 06:22 PM | #8 |
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Drives: A Tricked Out Mountain Bike Join Date: Jun 2019
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I'd doubt you'd see much of anything after running it 600 miles.
Understand the reason behind it, but any evidence of detonation would be long gone IMO. Every failure of this type in this motor is always confined to piston damage. The walls are always clean. For those that say it's the ring gap, there is no evidence of ring bind on the cylinder walls. "Your hypereutectic performance piston will expand less than typical cast or forged pistons. Because of this and the wear characteristics of the hypereutectic alloy, you can run tight piston-to-wall clearances." https://static.summitracing.com/glob...%20clearances. Tighter ring gaps mean less blow-by which increases efficiency and reduces emissions. This is why the OEM's use that alloy.
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05-10-2021, 09:16 PM | #9 | |
Drives: 2019 2SS Camaro Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: Al
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Quote:
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05-11-2021, 09:47 AM | #10 |
Drives: 2017 Camaro SS, 2011 Corvette GS Join Date: Feb 2019
Location: Erlanger, Kentucky 41018
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Not saying this failure has anything to do with piston to wall clearances. I am aware that stock cast or hypereutectic pistons expand less than forged pistons.
But stock NA engines run tighter piston ring gaps that don't allow much margin when supercharging. Push the boost too much and it will break a piston. As I read it, the OP is saying his piston ring end gap was 0.014. From that Summit Racing document, they recommend a 0.0080 multiplier times the bore diameter for street supercharged applications to be safe. That means 4.065 x 0.0080 = 0.0325 piston ring gap. And the OP running 11, 12 psi of boost is a lot for a NA engine. |
05-11-2021, 09:54 AM | #11 |
Drives: like an old lady Join Date: Jun 2012
Location: indiana
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what do the bearings look like? any signs of detonation?
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05-11-2021, 10:03 AM | #12 |
Drives: like an old lady Join Date: Jun 2012
Location: indiana
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i ask because i witnessed the disassembly of the exact same scenario. front seal blew out, puked oil everywhere. compression test showed several cylinders low. tore the motor down and the top side looked great. cylinder walls perfect. top of the pistons looked fine. flipped it over and we could see the rings hanging down and pieces in the oil pan. checked the rod bearings and saw clear signs of detonation. cleaned the pistons with parts cleaner and they had a different story to tell.
bone stock motor, eb eforce stg 1, 6? lb. made 542 thru a8. we gathered it had to be the tune.
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05-11-2021, 02:23 PM | #13 | |
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05-11-2021, 03:26 PM | #14 |
Drives: 2019 2SS Camaro Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: Al
Posts: 828
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rod ber hard to get a pic without shadows their is no light dark colors on the bering just show's from the camera from light
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