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Old 03-20-2013, 08:01 PM   #141
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Does anyone else find this quote absurdly ironic?
For sure....Probably code-speak for trying to keep the industry viable...lol
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Old 03-20-2013, 08:42 PM   #142
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Seems as the autoignition temperature of magnesium ribbon is approximately 473 °C (746 K; 883 °F) good luck getting it to burn in anything being used in vehicle applications. The powered or shaved form is much easier to burn, but that's not what's being used here.
You do realize that magnesium will burn at the same temperature regardless of whether it is a powder, a ribbon, a brick, a transmission case, or a 1/4 scale replica of R2-D2?

FYI, a candle burns at 1000 °C, which is more than enough to get magnesium started.

The only thing that extra mass gives you is it can dissipate a small heat source like a candle, which prevents it from igniting, as the large mass takes a large heat source to get it hot enough (swap in a gasoline fire, or oil fire instead of a candle and you have a large source).

However, a magnesium engine block is already warmed up by the running engine, and if you have certain engine failures or lose oil pressure, the friction of the moving parts is more than enough to ignite the block. There is a history of this in the old VW Beetle boxer engine, which was made from a magnesium alloy.

Back when they were common, firefighters were offered training on how to fight a Beetle fire, because magnesium reacts with water forming magnesium oxide and hydrogen and so using a fire hose on the beetle could create a hydrogen cloud which essentially explodes. A CO2 fire extinguisher is also useless on a Beetle fire because it will readily burn in a CO2 atmosphere, forming magnesium oxide and carbon. The way they said to deal with a Beetle engine fire was to shovel dirt on it to snuff it out.

Usually, once going the firefighters would just stand back and allow the car to be consumed by the fire.

If you guys a big fans of magnesium bodied cars, I suggest you look up the F1 racing Honda RA302, which crashed in lap 2 of the 1968 French Gran Prix and the body caught fire and could not be extinguished.

Magnesium is not to be trifled with.

I'm not looking forward to paying a lot more money for a car that doesn't save as much money in fuel as the additional cost to buy, plus is made from a very flammable element that makes it even less safe.
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Old 03-20-2013, 08:46 PM   #143
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I'm confused....I thought they referred to their new Aluminum welding procedure...making aluminum the near-term "super material" for weight savings...why the focus on magnesium in here?
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Old 03-20-2013, 08:46 PM   #144
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Boy sure love the magnesium cradle in the Z06. Haven't seen one burst into flames yet, though.
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Old 03-20-2013, 08:51 PM   #145
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Does anyone else find this quote absurdly ironic?
...Ok Capitain, spell it out....where is the irony? Inquiring minds wanna know....
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Old 03-20-2013, 08:56 PM   #146
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I'm confused....I thought they referred to their new Aluminum welding procedure...making aluminum the near-term "super material" for weight savings...why the focus on magnesium in here?
Magnesium is even lighter than aluminium. By a bunch.

But even aluminium costs a big bunch more than steel.

Waiting for unobtanium to reach a higher threshold for usage driving cost even lower.
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Old 03-20-2013, 08:58 PM   #147
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Magnesium is even lighter than aluminium. By a bunch.

But even aluminium costs a big bunch more than steel.

Waiting for unobtanium to reach a higher threshold for usage driving cost even lower.
Is magnesium even as malleable as aluminum for stamping? And aluminum wins no awards in that respect, either...
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Old 03-20-2013, 09:05 PM   #148
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Is magnesium even as malleable as aluminum for stamping? And aluminum wins no awards in that respect, either...
All aluminum already has magnesium in it...The higher the percent of magnesium, the lighter and stronger aluminum becomes....Depending on the thickness at some point high mag content aluminum can't be bent...It will be significantly stronger and lighter, but more brittle....
Cheap, mushy aluminum won't stamp or bend with any quality, either...It's a balancing act...Aircraft alumunum is high quality, hi-grade aluminum...
...Anything can be done, just the process requires more engineering...
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Old 03-20-2013, 09:05 PM   #149
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I'm not looking forward to paying a lot more money for a car that doesn't save as much money in fuel as the additional cost to buy, plus is made from a very flammable element that makes it even less safe.
...then I guess you are out, and then we will be for the better if you find a happier place, no?
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Old 03-20-2013, 09:49 PM   #150
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All aluminum already has magnesium in it...The higher the percent of magnesium, the lighter and stronger aluminum becomes....Depending on the thickness at some point high mag content aluminum can't be bent...It will be significantly stronger and lighter, but more brittle....
Cheap, mushy aluminum won't stamp or bend with any quality, either...It's a balancing act...Aircraft alumunum is high quality, hi-grade aluminum...
...Anything can be done, just the process requires more engineering...
Point taken.

I've been reading up (what I can in the past 45 minutes). Apparently, you can add rare earth metals into the alloy formula, and this changes the properties of (among other things) the ignition temperature of the material. Since Al-Mg alloys don't burn at the same temperatures as pure Mg to begin with...Alloys with the intent of high-temperature applications can be formed by using this technique.

The Corvette's Mg engine cradle is made out of a special alloy; AE44. And it caught some press in the engineering community for it's ability to perform in high-temperature situations. Was the first application of its kind, apparently.

Nothing's perfect, obviously. Imagine if the electric car had taken off in the early 1900s and we were driving developed versions of them today....and then someone came along and suggested we switch to this cheap, and high-energy liquid fuel: "Gas-O-Leen"....I imagine there'd have been an uproar over endangering the driving public by making them drive around with a flammable/combustable/explosive material sloshing around in tanks underneath the cars.

With all that said: I look forward to seeing how GM intends to carry out this goal of 15% weight reduction. No doubt they've done some research on the subject to back up the number (or at least come close) with results. I've never heard them be so specific without knowing they can do it, first.

If it happens to be Mg...Hey - as long as it won't rust when the paint's chipped after years of driving, count me in.
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Old 03-20-2013, 10:01 PM   #151
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...Just for drill, I'd say the more you look at aircraft, or even NASA (lol), if the technology gets put into cars...all the better....
As for safety....it's the manufacturing, machining and fabricating where you gotta be careful with magnesium...it is a different animal...By the time it gets to the cars, though, no worries...

As far as fires in cars and health and safety, there's bigger fish to fry with plastics, composites, and batteries than with aluminum and magnesium...lol...
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Old 03-20-2013, 11:40 PM   #152
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I'm confused....I thought they referred to their new Aluminum welding procedure...making aluminum the near-term "super material" for weight savings...why the focus on magnesium in here?
http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/201...nesium-trucks/

With all this talk about 15% weight reduction, this looks like the obvious solution, because it follows precedent set over many years: reduce weight by using more expensive materials that reduce reliability and passenger safety.

USA Today did a really good article a while back explaining the human price paid for forced Fuel Economy standards. Considering the leanings of the source publication, the credibility of the research cannot be dismissed to bias.

I hope this is allowable discussion here. I'm completely serious.
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Old 03-20-2013, 11:43 PM   #153
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...then I guess you are out, and then we will be for the better if you find a happier place, no?
I'm working on fixes for all these problems.

One day, the rest of you guys will thank me.
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Old 03-20-2013, 11:48 PM   #154
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I've been reading up (what I can in the past 45 minutes). Apparently, you can add rare earth metals into the alloy formula, and this changes the properties of (among other things) the ignition temperature of the material. Since Al-Mg alloys don't burn at the same temperatures as pure Mg to begin with...Alloys with the intent of high-temperature applications can be formed by using this technique.
The same mindset that pushed us into these materials to stop polluting the air with CO2 are the same ones who have closed down almost all of the U.S. mines that were extracting rare earth metals.

The vast majority of rare earths are now being mined by Chinese firms, who control the price because they have the market cornered.

This topic contains my daily recommended allowance of irony.
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